Abstract
We show that the performance of a streaming-potential based microfluidic energy conversion system can be strongly enhanced by the use of two phase flow. Injection of gas bubbles into a liquid-filled channel increases both the maximum output power and the energy conversion efficiency. In single-phase systems the internal conduction current induced by the streaming potential limits the output power, whereas in a two-phase system the bubbles reduce this current and increase the power. In our system the addition of bubbles enhanced the maximum output power of the system by a factor of 74 and the efficiency of the system by a factor of 163 compared with single phase flow.
Original language | Undefined |
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Pages (from-to) | 4006-4011 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Lab on a chip |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 23 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2011 |