Abstract
In this essay, the relation between computers and their human users will be analyzed from a philosophical point of view. I will argue that there are at least two philosophically interesting relationships between humans and computers: functional and phenomenal relationships. I will first analyze the functional relationship between computers and humans. In doing this, I will abstract from ordinary functions of computers, such as word processor, information provider, and gaming device, to arrive at a generalized account of the functional relationship between humans and computers. Next, I will explore the phenomenal relationship between humans and computers, which is the way in which computers transform our experience of and interaction with our environment or world. Both analyses, I will argue, point to a dual role of computers for humans: a cognitive role, in which the computer functions as a cognitive device that extends or supplements human cognition, and an ambient role, in which the computer functions as a simulation device that simulates objects and environments.
| Original language | English |
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| Title of host publication | Current Issues in Computing and Philosophy |
| Editors | A. Briggle, K. Waelbers, P.A.E. Brey |
| Place of Publication | Amsterdam |
| Publisher | IOS |
| Pages | 91-103 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 978-1-60750-343-9 |
| ISBN (Print) | 978-1-58603-876-2 |
| Publication status | Published - 2008 |
| Event | 5th European Conference on Computing and Philosophy, ECAP 2007 - University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands Duration: 21 Jun 2007 → 23 Jun 2007 Conference number: 5 |
Publication series
| Name | Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications |
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| Publisher | IOS Press |
| Volume | 175 |
Conference
| Conference | 5th European Conference on Computing and Philosophy, ECAP 2007 |
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| Abbreviated title | ECAP V |
| Country/Territory | Netherlands |
| City | Enschede |
| Period | 21/06/07 → 23/06/07 |