The HiSPARC experiment

K. van Dam; B. van Eijk; D. B.R.A. Fokkema; J. W. van Holten; A. P.L.S. de Laat; N. G. Schultheiss; J. J.M. Steijger; J. C. Verkooijen

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2020.163577

The HiSPARC experiment

K. van Dam^*, B. van Eijk, D. B.R.A. Fokkema, J. W. van Holten, A. P.L.S. de Laat, N. G. Schultheiss, J. J.M. Steijger, J. C. Verkooijen

^*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

The High School Project on Astrophysics Research with Cosmics (HiSPARC) is a large extensive air shower (EAS) array with detection stations throughout the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Denmark and Namibia. HiSPARC is a collaboration of universities, scientific institutes and high schools. The majority of detection stations is hosted by high schools. A HiSPARC station consists of two or four scintillators placed inside roof boxes on top of a building. The measured response of a detector to single incoming muons agrees well with GEANT4 simulations. The response of a station to EASs agrees with simulations as well. A four-scintillator station was integrated in the KASCADE experiment and was used to determine the accuracy of the shower direction reconstruction. Using simulations, the trigger efficiency of a station to detect a shower as function of both distance to the shower core and zenith angle was determined. The HiSPARC experiment is taking data since 2003. The number of stations (∼140 in 2019) still increases. The project demonstrates that its approach is viable for educational purposes and that scientific data can be obtained in a collaboration with high school students and teachers.

Original language	English
Article number	163577
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	959
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.163577
Publication status	Published - 11 Apr 2020

Keywords

Cosmic rays
Extensive air shower detector
High school
HiSPARC
Outreach
Scintillation detector
n/a OA procedure

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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van Dam, K., van Eijk, B., Fokkema, D. B. R. A., van Holten, J. W., de Laat, A. P. L. S., Schultheiss, N. G., Steijger, J. J. M., & Verkooijen, J. C. (2020). The HiSPARC experiment. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 959, Article 163577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.163577

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abstract = "The High School Project on Astrophysics Research with Cosmics (HiSPARC) is a large extensive air shower (EAS) array with detection stations throughout the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Denmark and Namibia. HiSPARC is a collaboration of universities, scientific institutes and high schools. The majority of detection stations is hosted by high schools. A HiSPARC station consists of two or four scintillators placed inside roof boxes on top of a building. The measured response of a detector to single incoming muons agrees well with GEANT4 simulations. The response of a station to EASs agrees with simulations as well. A four-scintillator station was integrated in the KASCADE experiment and was used to determine the accuracy of the shower direction reconstruction. Using simulations, the trigger efficiency of a station to detect a shower as function of both distance to the shower core and zenith angle was determined. The HiSPARC experiment is taking data since 2003. The number of stations (∼140 in 2019) still increases. The project demonstrates that its approach is viable for educational purposes and that scientific data can be obtained in a collaboration with high school students and teachers.",

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KW - Extensive air shower detector

KW - High school

KW - HiSPARC

KW - Outreach

KW - Scintillation detector

KW - n/a OA procedure

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The HiSPARC experiment

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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