Abstract
Objectives: Existing studies in the Eriksonian tradition found that ego integrity and despair are important indicators of life-span development. The present study relates ego integrity and despair to contemporary theories of personality and mental health. Method: A cross-sectional study of Dutch adults aged between 50 and 95 years (N = 218) was carried out, using the Northwestern Ego Integrity Scale, the subscales for neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience of the NEO-FFI, the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form, and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-Short Form. Results: Extraversion and openness to experience have an indirect relation to ego integrity that is mediated by well-being. Neuroticism was related to despair and explained the relationship of depressive symptoms to despair. Chronological age did not moderate these findings. Discussion: Ego integrity appears to be related to fluctuating states of mental health, whereas despair is more an expression of a general trait-like disposition of neuroticism. Implications for further research are discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 400-407 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Journals of gerontology. Series B: Psychological sciences & social sciences |
| Volume | 72 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - May 2017 |
Keywords
- Depression
- Despair
- Ego integrity
- Erikson
- Mental health
- Personality
- Well-being