Toll Roads in Indonesia: Transport System, Accessibility, Spatial and Equity Impacts

I Gusti Ayu Andani

    Research output: ThesisPhD Thesis - Research UT, graduation UT

    706 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Toll roads can be implemented to influence users’ travel behaviour and reduce congestion. In Indonesia, a toll is commonly implemented on major highways as a way to fund the construction. Regardless of their objective, toll roads can have a variety of effects. This thesis provides empirical evidence that a toll road can have direct and indirect effects and that these effects are distributed unevenly across geographic regions and individuals.
    Original languageEnglish
    QualificationDoctor of Philosophy
    Awarding Institution
    • University of Twente
    Supervisors/Advisors
    • Geurs, Karst, Supervisor
    • La Paix Puello, L.C., Co-Supervisor
    Award date19 Jun 2019
    Place of PublicationEnschede
    Publisher
    Print ISBNs978-90-5584-249-0
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 19 Jun 2019

    Keywords

    • Toll roads
    • Accessibility
    • Equity
    • Infrastructure
    • Transport
    • Spatial
    • Choice model

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