Trapped in technocentric thinking? Revisiting Digital Twins through a pragmatic framework

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Abstract

To conceptualise the requirements and shape of construction digital twins, literature
often proposes ideal-types and frameworks involving sensorised, real-time, and highly
automated systems. While concepts demand significant resource investments and
changes to business processes, their benefits remain debatable. To refocus on the
needs of construction practice, we propose an alternative characterisation of
construction digital twin systems. This study explores the conceptual diversity of
useful systems through a framework comprising latency, fidelity, physical-digital
connectivity, and analytic capabilities. It uses an engaged scholarship approach to
apply this framework to two cases: A construction control room and an underground
utility digital twin. Results show that these cases deviate from techno-centric
perceptions, exhibiting variations in latency (low to high), fidelity (low to high
realism), physical-digital connectivity (loose to tight), and analytic capabilities
(descriptive to predictive). We conclude that construction may defy techno-centric
stereotypes. Instead of exploring how organisations must adapt to comprehensive
technological twins, future research should prioritise contextual needs to develop
useful systems that enhance decision-making practices in the field.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 41st Annual ARCOM Conference
EditorsCraig Thomson
Place of PublicationLondon
PublisherAssociation of Researchers in Construction Management (ARCOM)
Pages109
Number of pages119
ISBN (Electronic)978-0-9955463-9-4
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event41st Annual ARCOM Conference 2025 - Building Regenerative Cities - Abertay University, Dundee, United Kingdom
Duration: 1 Sept 20253 Sept 2025
Conference number: 41

Conference

Conference41st Annual ARCOM Conference 2025 - Building Regenerative Cities
Abbreviated titleARCOM 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityDundee
Period1/09/253/09/25

Keywords

  • digital twin
  • construction
  • infrastructure management
  • context
  • utilities
  • site control

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