Why is surface tension a force parallel to the interface?

Antonin Marchand, Joost H. Weijs, Joost Weijs, Jacobus Hendrikus Snoeijer, Bruno Andreotti

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Abstract

A paperclip can float on water. Drops of mercury do not spread on a surface. These capillary phenomena are macroscopic manifestations of molecular interactions and can be explained in terms of surface tension. We address several conceptual questions that are often encountered when teaching capillarity and provide a perspective that reconciles the macroscopic viewpoints from thermodynamics and fluid mechanics and the microscopic perspective from statistical physics
Original languageUndefined
Pages (from-to)999-1008
Number of pages10
JournalAmerican journal of physics
Volume79
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Keywords

  • Capillarity
  • IR-79082
  • physics education
  • Force
  • Thermodynamics
  • Surface tension
  • METIS-280236

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